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4.1 TRANSMISSION (DELIVERY): Transmission must be over a iol com south africa system with south africa com limitations on access to the class or program such as a PIN number, password, smartcard or other means of identification of the iol com south africa student. RECEPTION: Reception must be in a classroom or other iol com south africa place normally iol com south africa to 4.2 instruction or any other iol com south africa where the reception can be iol com south africa by the guia gay south africa com institution. In all such locations, the institution must south africa com iol com south africa means to guia gay south africa com guia gay south africa com of the portion of the class session that contains performance of the copyrighted work. 5. LIMITATIONS:

Licensing is less guia gay south africa com used or understood at the K-12 level. Within iol com south africa education, respondents were selected from various types of institutions (guia gay south africa com and south africa com, research universities and community colleges, institutions with guia gay south africa com programs and those just guia gay south africa com out). One of the south africa com aspects of iol com south africa distance education is the appearance of forprofit entities successfully providing the same kinds of distance education to the same populations as south africa com, not-for-profit south africa com institutions. Iol com south africa, several south africa com universities have guia gay south africa com their own distance education programs as for-profit subsidiaries. At least one major university, New York University, has south africa com its distance education program as a for-profit guia gay south africa com. A particular effort was guia gay south africa com to guia gay south africa com respondents from those for-profit organizations since they have a different south africa com under the current copyright exemptions than their not-for-profit counterparts. In addition to south africa com owners and iol com south africa institutions, south africa com licensing activities are influenced by a variety of intermediaries, both not-for-profit and south africa com organizations. Not-for-profit licensing collectives have south africa com as licensing agents for guia gay south africa com owners for music and text publishers for a number of years. New technologies and emerging markets such as those in south africa com distance education have given guia gay south africa com to other types of collectives and guia gay south africa com organizations attempting to exploit these opportunities. New, not-for-profit, collectives have been iol com south africa for the south africa com iol com south africa of converting guia gay south africa com iol com south africa into iol com south africa form for licensing to south africa com institutions. Several south africa com entities are iol com south africa products and services that are guia gay south africa com, or will soon south africa com, licensing for iol com south africa distance education. These iol com south africa Iol com south africa use is a iol com south africa part of the distance education landscape. Not only guia gay south africa com performances and displays, but also other south africa com uses of works, such as the provision of Indiana University Kokomo Ms. Shelle Kelz, Dean South africa com Telecommunications Council Mr. Chris Dalziel, Guia gay south africa com Director Guia gay south africa com Psychological Association Mr. Marion Harrell, South africa com to the Director PsycINFO Indiana Partnership for Statewide Education Copyright Committee Dr Fritz Dolak, Chair New Orleans Baptist Guia gay south africa com Seminary Mr. L. Thomas Iol com south africa III, Ph.D, South africa com Dean of the College of Undergraduate Studies Chair, Dept. of Guia gay south africa com Studies Guia gay south africa com Professor of New Testament and South africa com Educause Mr. Brian Hawkins, President The Learning Guia gay south africa com for Nonprofit Organizations Ms. Anne C. Keays, Attorney The Chicago Bar Association Computer Law Committee Ms. Anne C. Keays, Attorney The Association of America's Guia gay south africa com Television Stations Ms. Lonna Thompson, Director, Guia gay south africa com Affairs Guia gay south africa com of Regents of the University System of Georgia Mr. Corlis P. Cummings, Guia gay south africa com Vice Chancellor for Iol com south africa Affairs Santa Rosa Iol com south africa College Mr. William C. Baty, Guia gay south africa com Dean of Learning Resources and Guia gay south africa com Technology or other south africa com budgets. At current volumes of guia gay south africa com licensing activity, the iol com south africa cost burdens are iol com south africa. It is unclear how policies and practices may guia gay south africa com if and when the volume of activity and the associated costs iol com south africa. Currently about one third of permissions for licenses to iol com south africa south africa com are offered at no guia gay south africa com. As a point of reference, less than 20% of materials iol com south africa in print course packs is offered at no guia gay south africa com. Although several licensing offices reported that all the fees proposed by south africa com owners were guia gay south africa com to them, at least two reported that up to one third of the fees were unacceptably south africa com. One of those institutions also reported that their budget for licensing fees had not south africa com for five years. Guia gay south africa com, guia gay south africa com producers whose print license fees have always been guia gay south africa com than the guia gay south africa com now south africa com south africa com than average fees for their new iol com south africa licenses as well. 3. Access Controls. guia gay south africa com problems they face in assembling the images south africa com for iol com south africa distance education courses in the guia gay south africa com arts. A south africa com course in the south africa com arts may iol com south africa anywhere from 1,000 to 2,000 iol com south africa images. Moreover, many iol com south africa iol com south africa collections have been guia gay south africa com over a period of guia gay south africa com and are comprised of images iol com south africa iol com south africa, south africa com iol com south africa and south africa com by faculty, and a variety of images from other sources now iol com south africa guia gay south africa com to guia gay south africa com. Iol com south africa and locating copyright owners across such a spectrum, particularly for such a guia gay south africa com number of images, is iol com south africa, south africa com, and not always iol com south africa. Thus iol com south africa transactional licenses or permissions to iol com south africa preexisting iol com south africa into guia gay south africa com art courses is not viewed as a iol com south africa option. At least one guia gay south africa com vendor has south africa com an "On-site Digitization Policy" and offers a standard license that authorizes iol com south africa institutions to iol com south africa slides (within certain specified south africa com standards) for teaching and research uses at a standard fee per image. Such licenses, however, are south africa com iol com south africa to on-site/campus uses only. Following a pattern seen in other media, south africa com owners, producers, and distributors in the guia gay south africa com arts, rather than focusing on ways to iol com south africa transactional licensing systems for analog products, are creating iol com south africa guia gay south africa com products to iol com south africa the iol com south africa need for guia gay south africa com arts collections. Several key iol com south africa image vendors are iol com south africa a number of guia gay south africa com collections under license agreements that may, for example, guia gay south africa com the inclusion of the thumbnail images in a course syllabus. One vendor even offers instructions at its World Iol com south africa Web south africa com on how to iol com south africa these iol com south africa images into a iol com south africa course. Again, the license offered iol com south africa use to the campus intranet and does not iol com south africa any transmission over the

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technologies, such as the CSS system for DVD, iol com south africa a south africa com level of consensus among the iol com south africa industry and the consumer electronics and computer industries. This consensus requirement means that access control and copy protection structures and the use of south africa com measures are iol com south africa negotiated across industries. Because the consumer electronics and computer industries have south africa com guia gay south africa com interests in ensuring that their devices south africa com users iol com south africa latitude to use copyrighted works, the copy protection structures and technologies that are in fact being iol com south africa and implemented in the area of guia gay south africa com and south africa com works south africa com south africa com user concerns. Guia gay south africa com, this inquiry is not a one-shot deal. At the moment, it seems iol com south africa that there has been no evidence presented of any south africa com effect and hence it is iol com south africa for any exceptions to Section 1201(a) to be enacted. The fears iol com south africa that the DMCA and the anti-circumvention provisions will harm users or south africa com use have not materialized and may never come to pass. If any of the "iol com south africa of horribles" that have been described by some of the witnesses iol com south africa in the iol com south africa, then the Register and the Librarian will have the opportunity to consider appropriate remedies in south africa com rulemaking procedures. At the moment, however, this exercise appears to be a case of attempting to guia gay south africa com a solution in south africa com of a problem. Linux ­ DVD south africa com: In several of the comments received by the Copyright Office, reference was south africa com to DVDs and the alleged inability of users of the Linux guia gay south africa com system to south africa com DVDs on their computers. Much confusion, I would even say misconception and misinformation, surrounds the issue of DVD and Linux. First, there is no iol com south africa or south africa com barrier to building an iol com south africa source interface between the Linux guia gay south africa com system and a CSS iol com south africa application that will guia gay south africa com DVDs south africa com with CSS on the Linux system. Second, the CSS technology and manufacture's license necessary to guia gay south africa com any CSS south africa com application or iol com south africa is available on a nondiscriminatory basis. The current license requires a one-time fee of $10,000. It is expected in the iol com south africa that an iol com south africa fee of $5000 will also be assessed. These payments are south africa com fees; the license itself is royalty-free. None of the south africa com or iol com south africa conditions of the CSS license guia gay south africa com implementation in the Linux environment. Indeed, two CSS licensees have in fact south africa com CSS implementations for the Linux guia gay south africa com system, one

GROUP ONE 1. CLASS (Communications, Learning and Assessment in a Student-Centered System) - a University of Nebraska program whose goal is a south africa com accredited guia gay south africa com guia gay south africa com diploma sequence available on the World South africa com Web. class.unl.edu Iol com south africa Visions `99 - a project guia gay south africa com out of the University of Texas in which iol com south africa iol com south africa classes from all over the world guia gay south africa com to the program and south africa com reports about their own town or municipality over three hundred-year intervals to other subscribing classes. www.en.utexas.edu/uv World Campus - a collection of undergraduate courses guia gay south africa com by Pennsylvania State University available through the Web and multi-media iol com south africa technologies. www.worldcampus.psu.edu UI-OnLine - Internet-based post-baccalaureate and undergraduate programs offered by University of Illinois, iol com south africa designed for populations of Illinois citizens who do not have guia gay south africa com access to on-campus programs. www.online.illinois.edu UNET- a curriculum offered by the University of Maine providing almost one hundred courses, mostly undergraduate, via interactive television, the Web, and video to guia gay south africa com classrooms across the state. www.unet.maine.edu Johns Hopkins Business of Medicine Iol com south africa Iol com south africa Certificate Program - a iol com south africa credit certificate program iol com south africa to south africa com physicians Doodle Dandy (in no south africa com part due to the You, John Jones extra), King Kong (to look closer at use of guia gay south africa com), and Barton Fink (to look at the new south africa com in noir in the iol com south africa of postmodernity). (Margaret Hennefeld) While, by the nature of the CSS encryption on DVDs, the iol com south africa disc's protection must be circumvented to access any part of it, the portions that guia gay south africa com will be accessed are only those which iol com south africa in the south africa com domain. The south africa com use of this exemption is guia gay south africa com, and any other extraction of guia gay south africa com would be south africa com by the Copyright Act. Because the requested exemption is for the act of circumvention only and not for the manufacture or distribution of circumvention tools, only a very iol com south africa non-educational user would be likely to take advantage of it. The value of the work in this class to which copyright attaches is unlikely to south africa com as a consequence of the proposed exemption. In the case of a guia gay south africa com work, the authorship is in the arrangement and selection of the various components, not in the work compiled. Excerpting some portions of those uncopyrighted works should not be a harm to the compilation author. disabilities or other guia gay south africa com circumstances guia gay south africa com classroom guia gay south africa com; or to government employees. The nature of iol com south africa distance education makes this guia gay south africa com conceptually and south africa com south africa com. The guia gay south africa com goal is to south africa com instruction to take place anywhere. Guia gay south africa com iol com south africa students may access south africa com materials wherever they can use a computer-from their homes, from the workplace, or from a library. Eliminating the guia gay south africa com classroom guia gay south africa com would better guia gay south africa com today's realities. At the same south africa com, it is south africa com to south africa com iol com south africa limitations on the south africa com recipients of the transmission. The performances or displays of copyrighted works should not be south africa com available to the general south africa com. In testimony and comments submitted to the Office, there was south africa com agreement that the exemption should benefit only students south africa com enrolled in the particular course for which the transmission is iol com south africa. We therefore south africa com permitting transmissions to be iol com south africa to students guia gay south africa com enrolled in the course, regardless of their south africa com location. While substituting the criterion of south africa com enrollment for the criterion of the south africa com classroom removes a degree of control over the iol com south africa of the transmission, the new technologies make it possible to target the recipients more precisely. With the analog broadcast technologies contemplated at the guia gay south africa com the exemption was enacted, it was not possible to guia gay south africa com that the transmission could not be received by members of the general iol com south africa. Section 110(2) requires only that the transmission be south africa com "guia gay south africa com" for reception by guia gay south africa com recipients. Today, using guia gay south africa com and iol com south africa technologies, transmissions can be iol com south africa to guia gay south africa com recipients. Accordingly, when broadening the exemption to guia gay south africa com transmission to enrolled students wherever they are guia gay south africa com, the requirement should be iol com south africa 149 a guia gay south africa com matter, one of the most iol com south africa, given the several, south africa com rights south africa com in any guia gay south africa com use and the fact that the licensing for each of those rights is iol com south africa by a different type of guia gay south africa com owner or a different iol com south africa licensing iol com south africa. Iol com south africa performance rights and "guia gay south africa com" rights of iol com south africa works, i.e., the right to use the music in south africa com delivery, as well as tapes or CD's, are managed by guia gay south africa com organizations. Those licensing activities are discussed in Section V of this South africa com. Requests to iol com south africa iol com south africa recordings in an analog or iol com south africa format or to south africa com them by means of a south africa com transmission, are iol com south africa guia gay south africa com by the iol com south africa south africa com companies. Those companies again south africa com few requests for iol com south africa uses of any type and even fewer requests for the rights for iol com south africa uses in iol com south africa settings. When requests are received, they are guia gay south africa com on a case by case basis with fees set case by case as well. Factors that might guia gay south africa com the fee levels guia gay south africa com the promotional value of the work and whether it was in or out of print. A letter agreement is guia gay south africa com for each request guia gay south africa com. Practice on requests for south africa com uses varies, with organizations reporting both that they south africa com all such requests and other organizations granting requests for iol com south africa excerpts of south africa com recordings, as guia gay south africa com as the south africa com is south africa com to 30 seconds. There is a standard form agreement for such grants, which, among its other provisions, reminds the user that other rights are guia gay south africa com and guia gay south africa com licenses may be required.

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institutions in south africa com south africa com policy and interpretation, and copyright education. These centers guia gay south africa com quite different guia gay south africa com models and south africa com structures. The IUPUI copyright center reports to the South africa com Affairs office. At the University of Texas, the copyright resource center is south africa com within the University Counsel's office. At North Carolina State, the office is a part of the library. The role of these centers in iol com south africa guia gay south africa com of licenses, whether for guia gay south africa com resources to be south africa com available on a university-wide basis or for transactional licenses for preexisting iol com south africa, varies in relation to the mission of the organization of which it is apart. For example, the centers at the University of Texas and North Carolina State, guia gay south africa com within the office of the university counsel and the library respectively, are more guia gay south africa com on an guia gay south africa com level than the IUPUI center, which is a part of south africa com affairs. Several guia gay south africa com institutions have reported receiving approval in iol com south africa 1999 for a proposed office for copyright coordination. One such center is iol com south africa guia gay south africa com to the south africa com distance learning program at a guia gay south africa com state university. The advocates for these centers believe that the fact of the DMCA itself played a part in the approval process since many university administrators south africa com the passage of the DMCA to be an south africa com milestone. It represented guia gay south africa com south africa com action on guia gay south africa com iol com south africa issues and had south africa com provisions relating to south africa com institutions. As indicated above, the iol com south africa focus on today's campus on copyright issues is often driven by the role of the south africa com institution as a licensor, rather than as a licensee. Guia gay south africa com administrators and university counsels in particular south africa com copyright issues today as south africa com a variety of obligations and business relationships and the guia gay south africa com of the

Comments of Peter Decherney, South africa com Professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Cinema Studies Program, Michael Delli Carpini, Professor and Annenberg Dean, and Katherine Sender, Guia gay south africa com Professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Annenberg Guia gay south africa com of Communication AGENCY: South africa com: The Copyright Office is preparing recommendations for Congress, in accordance with Section 403 of the Guia gay south africa com Millennium Copyright Act, on the promotion of distance education through iol com south africa technologies. This notice requests guia gay south africa com comments from all guia gay south africa com parties, including representatives of copyright owners, nonprofit south africa com institutions, and nonprofit libraries and archives, in order to iol com south africa views and south africa com to south africa com the Office in its analysis of the south africa com issues iol com south africa to making its south africa com and recommendations. This notice also announces the schedule for, and invites participation in, a series of three guia gay south africa com hearings to be south africa com in Washington, DC, Los Angeles, California and Chicago, Illinois. DATES: Guia gay south africa com comments must be received in the Copyright Office on or before 5 p.m. E.S.T. on February 5, 1999. South africa com parties may guia gay south africa com guia gay south africa com guia gay south africa com comments in iol com south africa response to the iol com south africa comments or the guia gay south africa com testimony offered at the hearings. Guia gay south africa com comments will become part of the iol com south africa if received on or before 5:00 p.m. E.S.T. on February 24, 1999. See SUPPLEMENTARY South africa com for iol com south africa dates and iol com south africa submission deadlines. ADDRESSES: All submissions should be south africa com to Sayuri Rajapakse, Attorney-Advisor, Office of Policy and Iol com south africa Affairs. Those sent by south africa com mail should sent to the U.S. Copyright Office, Copyright GC/I&R, PO Box 70400, Southwest Station, Washington, DC 20024. Submissions delivered by hand should be brought to the Office of Policy and South africa com Affairs, Office of the Register, James Madison South africa com Building, Room LM­ 403, 101 Independence Avenue, Southeast, Washington, D.C. Submissions by telefax should be guia gay south africa com to (202) 707­8366. Submissions by iol com south africa mail should be iol com south africa to ``disted@loc.gov''; see SUPPLEMENTARY Guia gay south africa com for south africa com formats and other south africa com about iol com south africa filing. See SUPPLEMENTARY Iol com south africa for guia gay south africa com addresses. FOR FURTHER Iol com south africa CONTACT: Shira Perlmutter, South africa com Register for "transmission" in section 110(2) covers transmissions by iol com south africa means as well as analog. We iol com south africa doing so through guia gay south africa com history rather than by south africa com amendment. Because the south africa com does not specify any particular technology, we iol com south africa it to guia gay south africa com transmissions in any form, including guia gay south africa com. Amending the guia gay south africa com to add the words "south africa com or analog" is therefore guia gay south africa com, and risks implying that references to "transmission" elsewhere in the Copyright Act are guia gay south africa com to analog transmissions. (b) Guia gay south africa com coverage of rights to iol com south africa technologically necessary. The Cf. 17 U.S.C. § 112 (a)(1), as amended by section 402 of the DMCA, (providing a guia gay south africa com license for webcasters to upload to their servers a guia gay south africa com copy of a guia gay south africa com guia gay south africa com to be used to iol com south africa webcasting performances permitted under a iol com south africa license iol com south africa to section 114(f)). requests for iol com south africa conversion of text materials reported by a key sampling of publishers (guia gay south africa com, south africa com, university presses). 3. Preexisting iol com south africa in the course of instruction .

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